Histories of…

Stories of innovation from the past–historical discoveries, hunches, and revolutions

The Forgotten Woman Who Unlocked the Greenhouse Effect

In 1856, American scientist Eunice Foote detailed the mechanics of what we now call the greenhouse effect. Yet we know very little about her. We don’t even know what she looked like.
Ian Steadman
4 min read

Science Is a Liar Sometimes

I’ve been struggling to find an example of a branch of science that hasn’t been used for evil.
Ian Steadman
4 min read

Emotion Science Keeps Getting More Complicated. Can AI Keep Up?

What are emotions? This isn’t just an academic exercise. It’s central to the question of whether we’ll ever build an artificial intelligence that experiences emotions just like we do.
Richard Firth-Godbehere
10 min read

Meet Your iPhone’s Grandparent

When people say there’s more power in your pocket than was used to get to the moon, they’re right-but it took a surprisingly short amount of time for pocket calculators to become actual computers.
Duncan Geere
8 min read

Silicon Valley Thinks Everyone Feels the Same Six Emotions

By relying on outdated science stating that all humans, everywhere, have the same six basic emotions, Silicon Valley could inadvertently create a world of homogenized experiences.
Richard Firth-Godbehere
14 min read

Guano, Guano, Gone

The story of guano is a story about what humans will do in the pursuit of keeping things just the way they are, regardless of the consequences.
Ian Steadman
4 min read

Scientists Don’t Have a Monopoly On Objective Thinking

I wish that the STEM fields weren’t so cloistered from the rest of the academy, and by extension, I wish STEM professionals didn’t wind up sectioned off, in labs and on dev teams, separate from conversations about historical context, or ethics, or the way their work shapes society. But I want to make sure this doesn’t rest on an idea that science owns objective truth–or that the grey spaces of the world should be obliterated.
Elizabeth Minkel
1 min read

Disappearing Languages and Tooltips

Obfuscating a feature is obviously not a great solution, and it’s arguably a total betrayal of the principles I laid out above. But it was the best compromise we found between giving people information we knew they’d want, while not promising something we couldn’t deliver in a fair and equal manner.
Duncan Geere
2 min read

Why Did Hundreds of Arctic Explorers Disappear Without a Trace?

The Franklin Expedition’s untimely demise may have been down to an unlikely suspect–tinned food
Richard Baguley
7 min read

The History and Legacy of the Quest to Find the Aether

Nineteenth-century scientists faced a conundrum: How does light work? While they understood that light was a wave–Newton and others had proved that it behaves like a wave in water, refracting and reflecting in the same way that waves do–they began to theorize about what the wave traveled through. The main candidate toward the end of […]
Richard Baguley
6 min read

A Short History of Drones

The tactician Sun Tzu didn’t have drones when he wrote The Art of War more than 2,000 years ago, but his work foreshadowed the capabilities these remote-controlled airplanes now offer. He wrote that: “…to fight and conquer in all your battles is not supreme excellence; supreme excellence comes in breaking the enemy’s resistance without fighting.” […]
Richard Baguley
6 min read

The Hidden Room for Spies in the Natural History Museum

During WWII, British spies had a secret room in the museum for showing off new gadgets.
Alexander Sehmer
2 min read

The Ghost Inside Your FM Radio

The story of Edward Howard Armstrong, the inventor of FM
Duncan Geere
5 min read

How We Got To: Instagram

The story of the photo-sharing app is the latest part of the story of photography.
Anna Dadaian
3 min read

A Brief History of Branding

Beer, soap, and oats.
Alice Bell
3 min read

How We Got To: The Smartphone

Unpacking the bundle of inventions behind that shiny black mirror in your pocket.
Darren Garrett
1 min read

How an 800-Year-Old Mystery is Changing the Way We Do Science

The hunt for Genghis Khan’s grave has led to a host of other discoveries.
Melissa Lau
3 min read

Slimed! A Brief History of Gunge

Icky green slime is far older than Nickelodeon.
Alice Bell
3 min read

A Brief History of Fanfiction

Fans have always made pop culture their own–but key to modern fanfic is its sense of community.
Alice Bell
3 min read

The Big Cooking Geek Trend of 1911: Paper Bags

One chef’s doomed quest to revolutionize home cooking.
Helen Zaltzman
3 min read
A promotional picture of Hedy Lamarr

Happy 100th, Hedy Lamarr!

The Hollywood actress was also one of the key inventors of the technology that became wifi
Alice Bell
2 min read

How a Shock Diagnosis Lead to a Genetic Discovery and the Awakening of an Innovator Within

When her child was diagnosed with a rare disease, Sharon Terry made is her mission to enable researchers find a cure.
Ken Banks
4 min read